Tcl - 嵌套循环

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Tcl 允许在一个循环内使用另一个循环。以下部分显示了一些示例来说明该概念。

句法

Tcl 语言中嵌套 for循环语句的语法如下 -

for {initialization} {condition} {increment} {
   for {initialization} {condition} {increment} {
      statement(s);
   }
   statement(s);
}

Tcl 语言中嵌套 while 循环语句的语法如下 -

while {condition} {
   while {condition} {
      statement(s);
   }
   statement(s);
}

关于循环嵌套的最后一点是，您可以将任何类型的循环放入任何其他类型的循环中。例如，for 循环可以位于 while 循环内，反之亦然。

例子

以下程序使用嵌套 for 循环来查找 2 到 100 之间的素数 -

#!/usr/bin/tclsh

set j 0;
for {set i 2} {$i<100} {incr i} {
   for {set j 2} {$j <= [expr $i/$j] } {incr j} {
      if {  [expr $i%$j] == 0 } {
         break
      } 
   }
   if {$j >[expr $i/$j] } {
      puts "$i is prime"
   }
}

当上面的代码被编译并执行时，它会产生以下结果 -

2 is prime
3 is prime
5 is prime
7 is prime
11 is prime
13 is prime
17 is prime
19 is prime
23 is prime
29 is prime
31 is prime
37 is prime
41 is prime
43 is prime
47 is prime
53 is prime
59 is prime
61 is prime
67 is prime
71 is prime
73 is prime
79 is prime
83 is prime
89 is prime
97 is prime