Java 和 MySQL - 查看结果集

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ResultSet 接口包含数十种获取当前行数据的方法。

每种可能的数据类型都有一个 get 方法，每个 get 方法都有两个版本 -

• 一个接受列名的列。

• 接受列索引的一个。

例如，如果您有兴趣查看的列包含 int，则需要使用 ResultSet 的 getInt() 方法之一 -

类似地，ResultSet 接口中对于八种 Java 基本类型以及 java.lang.String、java.lang.Object 和 java.net.URL 等常见类型中的每一种都有 get 方法。

还有一些获取 SQL 数据类型 java.sql.Date、java.sql.Time、java.sql.TimeStamp、java.sql.Clob 和 java.sql.Blob 的方法。有关使用这些 SQL 数据类型的更多信息，请查看文档。

以下是使用所描述的几种查看方法的示例。

该示例代码是根据前面章节中完成的环境和数据库设置编写的。

将以下示例复制并粘贴到 TestApplication.java 中，编译并运行如下 -

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;

public class TestApplication {
   static final String DB_URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/TUTORIALSPOINT";
   static final String USER = "guest";
   static final String PASS = "guest123";
   static final String QUERY = "SELECT id, first, last, age FROM Employees";

   public static void main(String[] args) {
      // Open a connection
      try(Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL, USER, PASS);
         Statement stmt = conn.createStatement(
         ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_INSENSITIVE,
         ResultSet.CONCUR_READ_ONLY);
         ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(QUERY);
      ) {		
         // Move cursor to the last row.
         System.out.println("Moving cursor to the last...");
         rs.last();

         // Extract data from result set
         System.out.println("Displaying record...");
         //Retrieve by column name
         int id  = rs.getInt("id");
         int age = rs.getInt("age");
         String first = rs.getString("first");
         String last = rs.getString("last");

         // Display values
         System.out.print("ID: " + id);
         System.out.print(", Age: " + age);
         System.out.print(", First: " + first);
         System.out.println(", Last: " + last);

         // Move cursor to the first row.
         System.out.println("Moving cursor to the first row...");
         rs.first();

         // Extract data from result set
         System.out.println("Displaying record...");
         // Retrieve by column name
         id  = rs.getInt("id");
         age = rs.getInt("age");
         first = rs.getString("first");
         last = rs.getString("last");

         // Display values
         System.out.print("ID: " + id);
         System.out.print(", Age: " + age);
         System.out.print(", First: " + first);
         System.out.println(", Last: " + last);
         // Move cursor to the first row.

         System.out.println("Moving cursor to the next row...");
         rs.next();

         // Extract data from result set
         System.out.println("Displaying record...");
         id  = rs.getInt("id");
         age = rs.getInt("age");
         first = rs.getString("first");
         last = rs.getString("last");

         // Display values
         System.out.print("ID: " + id);
         System.out.print(", Age: " + age);
         System.out.print(", First: " + first);
         System.out.println(", Last: " + last);		

      } catch (SQLException e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
      } 
   }
}

现在让我们按如下方式编译上面的示例 -

C:\>javac TestApplication.java
C:\>

当您运行TestApplication时，它会产生以下结果 -

C:\>java TestApplication
Moving cursor to the last...
Displaying record...
ID: 103, Age: 30, First: Sumit, Last: Mittal
Moving cursor to the first row...
Displaying record...
ID: 100, Age: 18, First: Zara, Last: Ali
Moving cursor to the next row...
Displaying record...
ID: 101, Age: 25, First: Mehnaz, Last: Fatma
C:\>