- Python SQLite Tutorial
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- Python SQLite - Where Clause
- Python SQLite - Order By
- Python SQLite - Update Table
- Python SQLite - Delete Data
- Python SQLite - Drop Table
- Python SQLite - Limit
- Python SQLite - Join
- Python SQLite - Cursor Object
- Python SQLite Useful Resources
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Python SQLite - 更新表
对任何数据库的 UPDATE 操作都意味着修改数据库中已存在的表的一条或多条记录的值。您可以使用 UPDATE 语句更新 SQLite 中现有记录的值。
要更新特定行,您需要同时使用 WHERE 子句。
句法
以下是 SQLite 中 UPDATE 语句的语法 -
UPDATE table_name SET column1 = value1, column2 = value2...., columnN = valueN WHERE [condition];
例子
假设我们使用以下查询创建了一个名为 CRICKETERS 的表 -
sqlite> CREATE TABLE CRICKETERS ( First_Name VARCHAR(255), Last_Name VARCHAR(255), Age int, Place_Of_Birth VARCHAR(255), Country VARCHAR(255) ); sqlite>
如果我们使用 INSERT 语句插入 5 条记录:
sqlite> insert into CRICKETERS values('Shikhar', 'Dhawan', 33, 'Delhi', 'India'); sqlite> insert into CRICKETERS values('Jonathan', 'Trott', 38, 'CapeTown', 'SouthAfrica'); sqlite> insert into CRICKETERS values('Kumara', 'Sangakkara', 41, 'Matale', 'Srilanka'); sqlite> insert into CRICKETERS values('Virat', 'Kohli', 30, 'Delhi', 'India'); sqlite> insert into CRICKETERS values('Rohit', 'Sharma', 32, 'Nagpur', 'India'); sqlite>
以下语句修改了名字为Shikhar的板球运动员的年龄-
sqlite> UPDATE CRICKETERS SET AGE = 45 WHERE FIRST_NAME = 'Shikhar' ; sqlite>
如果您检索 FIRST_NAME 为 Shikhar 的记录,您会发现年龄值已更改为 45 -
sqlite> SELECT * FROM CRICKETERS WHERE FIRST_NAME = 'Shikhar'; First_Name Last_Name Age Place_Of_B Country ---------- ---------- ---- ---------- -------- Shikhar Dhawan 45 Delhi India sqlite>
如果没有使用WHERE子句,所有记录的值都会被更新。以下 UPDATE 语句将 CRICKETERS 表中所有记录的寿命增加 1 -
sqlite> UPDATE CRICKETERS SET AGE = AGE+1; sqlite>
如果您使用 SELECT 命令检索表的内容,您可以看到更新的值如下:
sqlite> SELECT * FROM CRICKETERS; First_Name Last_Name Age Place_Of_B Country ---------- ---------- ---- ---------- ------------- Shikhar Dhawan 46 Delhi India Jonathan Trott 39 CapeTown SouthAfrica Kumara Sangakkara 42 Matale Srilanka Virat Kohli 31 Delhi India Rohit Sharma 33 Nagpur India sqlite>
使用 Python 更新现有记录
将记录添加到 SQLite 数据库中的现有表 -
导入sqlite3包。
通过将数据库名称作为参数传递给它,使用 connect() 方法创建连接对象。
Cursor ()方法返回一个游标对象,您可以使用它与 SQLite3 进行通信。通过在(上面创建的)Connection 对象上调用cursor() 对象来创建游标对象。
然后,通过将 UPDATE 语句作为参数传递给游标对象,调用它的execute() 方法。
例子
以下 Python 示例创建一个名为 EMPLOYEE 的表,向其中插入 5 条记录,并将所有男性员工的年龄增加 1 -
import sqlite3 #Connecting to sqlite conn = sqlite3.connect('example.db') #Creating a cursor object using the cursor() method cursor = conn.cursor() #Doping EMPLOYEE table if already exists. cursor.execute("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS EMPLOYEE") #Creating table as per requirement sql ='''CREATE TABLE EMPLOYEE( FIRST_NAME CHAR(20) NOT NULL, LAST_NAME CHAR(20), AGE INT, SEX CHAR(1), INCOME FLOAT )''' cursor.execute(sql) #Inserting data cursor.execute('''INSERT INTO EMPLOYEE(FIRST_NAME, LAST_NAME, AGE, SEX, INCOME) VALUES ('Ramya', 'Rama priya', 27, 'F', 9000), ('Vinay', 'Battacharya', 20, 'M', 6000), ('Sharukh', 'Sheik', 25, 'M', 8300), ('Sarmista', 'Sharma', 26, 'F', 10000), ('Tripthi', 'Mishra', 24, 'F', 6000)''') conn.commit() #Fetching all the rows before the update print("Contents of the Employee table: ") cursor.execute('''SELECT * from EMPLOYEE''') print(cursor.fetchall()) #Updating the records sql = '''UPDATE EMPLOYEE SET AGE=AGE+1 WHERE SEX = 'M' ''' cursor.execute(sql) print("Table updated...... ") #Fetching all the rows after the update print("Contents of the Employee table after the update operation: ") cursor.execute('''SELECT * from EMPLOYEE''') print(cursor.fetchall()) #Commit your changes in the database conn.commit() #Closing the connection conn.close()
输出
Contents of the Employee table: [ ('Ramya', 'Rama priya', 27, 'F', 9000.0), ('Vinay', 'Battacharya', 20, 'M', 6000.0), ('Sharukh', 'Sheik', 25, 'M', 8300.0), ('Sarmista', 'Sharma', 26, 'F', 10000.0), ('Tripthi', 'Mishra', 24, 'F', 6000.0) ] Table updated...... Contents of the Employee table after the update operation: [ ('Ramya', 'Rama priya', 27, 'F', 9000.0), ('Vinay', 'Battacharya', 21, 'M', 6000.0), ('Sharukh', 'Sheik', 26, 'M', 8300.0), ('Sarmista', 'Sharma', 26, 'F', 10000.0), ('Tripthi', 'Mishra', 24, 'F', 6000.0) ]