Spring AOP - 基于注释的建议

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@Around是一种通知类型，它确保通知可以在方法执行之前和之后运行。以下是 @Around 建议的语法。

句法

@Pointcut("execution(* com.tutorialspoint.Student.getAge(..))")
private void selectGetName(){}

@Around("selectGetAge()")
public void aroundAdvice(ProceedingJoinPoint proceedingJoinPoint){
   System.out.println("Around advice");
   Object[] args = jp.getArgs();
   if(args.length>0){
      System.out.print("Arguments passed: " );
      for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
         System.out.print("arg "+(i+1)+": "+args[i]);
      }
   }
   Object result = jp.proceed(args);
   System.out.println("Returning " + result);
   return result.toString();   
}

在哪里，

• @Pointcut - 将函数标记为切入点

• execution( expression ) - 涵盖要应用建议的方法的表达式。

• @Around - 将函数标记为要在切入点覆盖的方法之前执行的建议。

为了理解上述与 @Around Advice 相关的概念，让我们编写一个实现 @Around Advice 的示例。为了编写我们的示例并提供一些建议，让我们有一个可用的 Eclipse IDE，并使用以下步骤创建一个 Spring 应用程序 -

以下是Logging.java文件的内容。这实际上是方面模块的示例，它定义了在各个点调用的方法。

package com.tutorialspoint;

import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint; 

@Aspect
public class Logging {
   /** Following is the definition for a Pointcut to select
      *  all the methods available. So advice will be called
      *  for all the methods.
   */
   @Pointcut("execution(* com.tutorialspoint.Student.getAge(..))")
   private void selectGetAge(){}

   /** 
      * This is the method which I would like to execute
      * around a selected method execution.
   */
   @Around("selectGetAge()")
   public void aroundAdvice(ProceedingJoinPoint proceedingJoinPoint) throws Throwable{
      System.out.println("Around advice");
      Object[] args = proceedingJoinPoint.getArgs();
      if(args.length>0){
         System.out.print("Arguments passed: " );
         for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
            System.out.print("arg "+(i+1)+": "+args[i]);
         }
      }
      Object result = proceedingJoinPoint.proceed(args);
      System.out.println("Returning " + result);
   }
}

以下是Student.java文件的内容。

package com.tutorialspoint;

public class Student {
   private Integer age;
   private String name;
   
   public void setAge(Integer age) {
      this.age = age;
   }
   public Integer getAge() {
      System.out.println("Age : " + age );
      return age;
   }
   public void setName(String name) {
      this.name = name;
   }
   public String getName() {
      System.out.println("Name : " + name );
      return name;
   }
   public void printThrowException(){
      System.out.println("Exception raised");
      throw new IllegalArgumentException();
   }
}

以下是MainApp.java文件的内容。

package com.tutorialspoint;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class MainApp {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("Beans.xml");

      Student student = (Student) context.getBean("student");
      student.getAge();     
   }
}

以下是配置文件Beans.xml。

<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
   xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
   xmlns:aop = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
   xsi:schemaLocation = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd 
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd ">

   <aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>

   <!-- Definition for student bean -->
   <bean id = "student" class = "com.tutorialspoint.Student">
      <property name = "name"  value = "Zara" />
      <property name = "age"  value = "11"/>      
   </bean>

   <!-- Definition for logging aspect -->
   <bean id = "logging" class = "com.tutorialspoint.Logging"/> 
      
</beans>

运行项目

创建完源文件和配置文件后，运行您的应用程序。右键单击应用程序中的 MainApp.java 并使用run as Java Application命令。如果您的应用程序一切正常，它将打印以下消息。

Around advice
Age : 11
Returning 11