Spring JDBC - StoredProcedure 类

---

org.springframework.jdbc.core.StoredProcedure类是 RDBMS 存储过程的对象抽象的超类。此类是抽象类，旨在让子类提供一个类型化方法来调用，该方法委托给所提供的execute(java.lang.Object...) 方法。继承的 SQL 属性是 RDBMS 中存储过程的名称。

类别声明

以下是org.springframework.jdbc.core.StoredProcedure类的声明-

public abstract class StoredProcedure
   extends SqlCall

以下示例将演示如何使用 Spring StoredProcedure 调用存储过程。我们将通过调用存储过程来读取 Student 表中的可用记录之一。我们将传递一个 ID 并收到一份学生记录。

句法

class StudentProcedure extends StoredProcedure{
   public StudentProcedure(DataSource dataSource, String procedureName){
      super(dataSource,procedureName);
      declareParameter(new SqlParameter("in_id", Types.INTEGER));
      declareParameter(new SqlOutParameter("out_name", Types.VARCHAR));
      declareParameter(new SqlOutParameter("out_age", Types.INTEGER));
      compile();
   }
   public Student execute(Integer id){
      Map<String, Object> out = super.execute(id);
      Student student = new Student();
      student.setId(id);
      student.setName((String) out.get("out_name"));
      student.setAge((Integer) out.get("out_age"));
      return student;  	
   }
}

在哪里，

• StoredProcedure - StoredProcedure 对象表示存储过程。

• StudentProcedure - StudentProcedure 对象扩展 StoredProcedure 来声明输入、输出变量并将结果映射到 Student 对象。

• 学生- 学生对象。

为了理解上述与 Spring JDBC 相关的概念，让我们编写一个调用存储过程的示例。为了编写我们的示例，我们需要准备一个可用的 Eclipse IDE，并使用以下步骤创建一个 Spring 应用程序。

以下是数据访问对象接口文件StudentDAO.java的内容。

package com.tutorialspoint;

import java.util.List;
import javax.sql.DataSource;

public interface StudentDAO {
   /** 
      * This is the method to be used to initialize
      * database resources ie. connection.
   */
   public void setDataSource(DataSource ds);
   
   /** 
      * This is the method to be used to list down
      * a record from the Student table corresponding
      * to a passed student id.
   */
   public Student getStudent(Integer id);  
}

以下是Student.java文件的内容。

package com.tutorialspoint;

public class Student {
   private Integer age;
   private String name;
   private Integer id;

   public void setAge(Integer age) {
      this.age = age;
   }
   public Integer getAge() {
      return age;
   }
   public void setName(String name) {
      this.name = name;
   }
   public String getName() {
      return name;
   }
   public void setId(Integer id) {
      this.id = id;
   }
   public Integer getId() {
      return id;
   }
}

以下是StudentMapper.java文件的内容。

package com.tutorialspoint;

import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper;

public class StudentMapper implements RowMapper<Student> {
   public Student mapRow(ResultSet rs, int rowNum) throws SQLException {
      Student student = new Student();
      student.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
      student.setName(rs.getString("name"));
      student.setAge(rs.getInt("age"));
      return student;
   }
}

下面是定义DAO接口StudentDAO的实现类文件StudentJDBCTemplate.java 。

package com.tutorialspoint;

import java.sql.Types;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.SqlOutParameter;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.SqlParameter;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.namedparam.MapSqlParameterSource;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.namedparam.SqlParameterSource;
import org.springframework.jdbc.object.StoredProcedure;

public class StudentJDBCTemplate implements StudentDao {
   private DataSource dataSource;
   private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplateObject;
   
   public void setDataSource(DataSource dataSource) {
      this.dataSource = dataSource;
      this.jdbcTemplateObject = new JdbcTemplate(dataSource);
   }
   public Student getStudent(Integer id) {    
      StudentProcedure studentProcedure = new StudentProcedure(dataSource, "getRecord");
      return studentProcedure.execute(id);      
   }    
}
class StudentProcedure extends StoredProcedure {
   public StudentProcedure(DataSource dataSource, String procedureName) {
      super(dataSource,procedureName);
      declareParameter(new SqlParameter("in_id", Types.INTEGER));
      declareParameter(new SqlOutParameter("out_name", Types.VARCHAR));
      declareParameter(new SqlOutParameter("out_age", Types.INTEGER));
      compile();
   }
   public Student execute(Integer id){
      Map<String, Object> out = super.execute(id);
      Student student = new Student();
      student.setId(id);
      student.setName((String) out.get("out_name"));
      student.setAge((Integer) out.get("out_age"));
      return student;  	
   }
}

您为执行调用而编写的代码涉及创建包含 IN 参数的 SqlParameterSource。为输入值提供的名称与存储过程中声明的参数名称相匹配非常重要。execute 方法采用 IN 参数并返回一个 Map，其中包含按存储过程中指定的名称键入的任何 out 参数。

以下是MainApp.java文件的内容。

package com.tutorialspoint;

import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import com.tutorialspoint.StudentJDBCTemplate;

public class MainApp {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("Beans.xml");
      StudentJDBCTemplate studentJDBCTemplate = (StudentJDBCTemplate)context.getBean("studentJDBCTemplate");
      Student student = studentJDBCTemplate.getStudent(1);
      System.out.print("ID : " + student.getId() );
      System.out.print(", Name : " + student.getName() );
      System.out.println(", Age : " + student.getAge()); 
   }
}

以下是配置文件Beans.xml。

<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
   xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
   xsi:schemaLocation = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd ">

   <!-- Initialization for data source -->
   <bean id = "dataSource" 
      class = "org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
      <property name = "driverClassName" value = "com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
      <property name = "url" value = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/TEST"/>
      <property name = "username" value = "root"/>
      <property name = "password" value = "admin"/>
   </bean>

   <!-- Definition for studentJDBCTemplate bean -->
   <bean id = "studentJDBCTemplate" 
      class = "com.tutorialspoint.StudentJDBCTemplate">
      <property name = "dataSource" ref = "dataSource" />    
   </bean>      
</beans>

创建完源文件和 bean 配置文件后，让我们运行该应用程序。如果您的应用程序一切正常，它将打印以下消息。

ID : 1, Name : Zara, Age : 10