Spring WS - 单元测试客户端
在本章中，我们将学习如何对在Spring WS -使用 Spring WS编写服务器一章中创建的 Web 应用程序服务器的Spring WS - 编写客户端中创建的客户端进行单元测试。
| 步 | 描述 |
|---|---|
| 1 | 更新 com.tutorialspoint 包下的项目countryService，如 Spring WS - 编写服务器一章中所述。 |
| 2 | 在文件夹 SRC → Test → Java 下的 com.tutorialspoint 包下创建 CountryServiceClientTest.java，如下面给出的步骤所述。 |
CountryServiceClientTest.java
package com.tutorialspoint;
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.oxm.jaxb.Jaxb2Marshaller;
import com.tutorialspoint.client.CountryServiceClient;
public class CountryServiceClientTest {
CountryServiceClient client;
@Before
public void setUp() throws Exception {
client = new CountryServiceClient();
Jaxb2Marshaller marshaller = new Jaxb2Marshaller();
marshaller.setContextPath("com.tutorialspoint");
client.setMarshaller(marshaller);
client.setUnmarshaller(marshaller);
}
@Test
public void test() {
GetCountryResponse response = client.getCountryDetails("United States");
Country expectedCountry = new Country();
expectedCountry.setCapital("Washington");
Country actualCountry = response.getCountry();
Assert.assertEquals(expectedCountry.getCapital(), actualCountry.getCapital());
}
}
启动网络服务
启动 Tomcat 服务器并确保我们能够使用标准浏览器从 webapps 文件夹访问其他网页。
单元测试 Web 服务客户端
让我们打开命令控制台，进入 C:\MVN\countryService 目录并执行以下 mvn 命令。
C:\MVN\countryService>mvn test
Maven 将开始构建和测试该项目。
[INFO] Scanning for projects... [INFO] [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] Building countryService Spring-WS Application 1.0-SNAPSHOT [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ countrySer vice --- [WARNING] Using platform encoding (Cp1252 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent! [INFO] Copying 2 resources [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ countryService --- [INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module! [WARNING] File encoding has not been set, using platform encoding Cp1252, i.e. b uild is platform dependent! [INFO] Compiling 10 source files to C:\MVN\countryService\target\classes [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ co untryService --- [WARNING] Using platform encoding (Cp1252 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent! [INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory C:\MVN\countryService\src\test\resour ces [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ country Service --- [INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module! [WARNING] File encoding has not been set, using platform encoding Cp1252, i.e. b uild is platform dependent! [INFO] Compiling 2 source files to C:\MVN\countryService\target\test-classes [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test (default-test) @ countryService --- [INFO] Surefire report directory: C:\MVN\countryService\target\surefire-reports ------------------------------------------------------- T E S T S ------------------------------------------------------- Running com.tutorialspoint.CountryServiceClientTest Feb 27, 2017 8:45:26 PM org.springframework.ws.soap.saaj.SaajSoapMessageFactory afterPropertiesSet INFO: Creating SAAJ 1.3 MessageFactory with SOAP 1.1 Protocol Feb 27, 2017 8:45:26 PM org.springframework.oxm.jaxb.Jaxb2Marshaller createJaxbC ontextFromContextPath INFO: Creating JAXBContext with context path [com.tutorialspoint] Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.457 sec Running com.tutorialspoint.ws.CustomerEndPointTest Feb 27, 2017 8:45:27 PM org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager retr ieveTestExecutionListeners INFO: @TestExecutionListeners is not present for class [class com.tutorialspoint .ws.CustomerEndPointTest]: using defaults. Feb 27, 2017 8:45:27 PM org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionR eader loadBeanDefinitions INFO: Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [spring-context.xml] Feb 27, 2017 8:45:27 PM org.springframework.context.support.GenericApplicationCo ntext prepareRefresh INFO: Refreshing org.springframework.context.support.GenericApplicationContext@5 17c642: startup date [Mon Feb 27 20:45:27 IST 2017]; root of context hierarchy Feb 27, 2017 8:45:28 PM org.springframework.ws.soap.addressing.server.Annotation ActionEndpointMapping afterPropertiesSet INFO: Supporting [WS-Addressing August 2004, WS-Addressing 1.0] Feb 27, 2017 8:45:28 PM org.springframework.ws.soap.saaj.SaajSoapMessageFactory afterPropertiesSet INFO: Creating SAAJ 1.3 MessageFactory with SOAP 1.1 Protocol Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 1.243 sec Feb 27, 2017 8:45:28 PM org.springframework.context.support.GenericApplicationCo ntext doClose INFO: Closing org.springframework.context.support.GenericApplicationContext@517c 642: startup date [Mon Feb 27 20:45:27 IST 2017]; root of context hierarchy Results : Tests run: 2, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0 [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] Total time: 5.686 s [INFO] Finished at: 2017-02-27T20:45:28+05:30 [INFO] Final Memory: 17M/173M [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------