修复预测问题

在本章中，我们将重点在特定场景的帮助下解决预测问题。

假设一家公司希望根据通过在线申请表提供的客户详细信息自动处理贷款资格详细信息。详细信息包括客户姓名、性别、婚姻状况、贷款金额和其他必填信息。

详细信息记录在 CSV 文件中，如下所示 -

执行以下代码来评估预测问题 -

import pandas as pd
from sklearn import ensemble
import numpy as np

from scipy.stats import mode
from sklearn import preprocessing,model_selection
from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression
from sklearn.preprocessing import LabelEncoder

#loading the dataset
data=pd.read_csv('train.csv',index_col='Loan_ID')
def num_missing(x):
   return sum(x.isnull())
 
#imputing the the missing values from the data
data['Gender'].fillna(mode(list(data['Gender'])).mode[0], inplace=True)
data['Married'].fillna(mode(list(data['Married'])).mode[0], inplace=True)
data['Self_Employed'].fillna(mode(list(data['Self_Employed'])).mode[0], inplace=True)

# print (data.apply(num_missing, axis=0))
# #imputing mean for the missing value
data['LoanAmount'].fillna(data['LoanAmount'].mean(), inplace=True)
mapping={'0':0,'1':1,'2':2,'3+':3}
data = data.replace({'Dependents':mapping})
data['Dependents'].fillna(data['Dependents'].mean(), inplace=True)
data['Loan_Amount_Term'].fillna(method='ffill',inplace=True)
data['Credit_History'].fillna(method='ffill',inplace=True)
print (data.apply(num_missing,axis=0))

#converting the cateogorical data to numbers using the label encoder
var_mod = ['Gender','Married','Education','Self_Employed','Property_Area','Loan_Status']
le = LabelEncoder()
for i in var_mod:
   le.fit(list(data[i].values))
   data[i] = le.transform(list(data[i]))
 
#Train test split
x=['Gender','Married','Education','Self_Employed','Property_Area','LoanAmount', 'Loan_Amount_Term','Credit_History','Dependents']
y=['Loan_Status']
print(data[x])
X_train,X_test,y_train,y_test=model_selection.train_test_split(data[x],data[y], test_size=0.2)

#
# #Random forest classifier
# clf=ensemble.RandomForestClassifier(n_estimators=100,
criterion='gini',max_depth=3,max_features='auto',n_jobs=-1)
clf=ensemble.RandomForestClassifier(n_estimators=200,max_features=3,min_samples
   _split=5,oob_score=True,n_jobs=-1,criterion='entropy')
	
clf.fit(X_train,y_train)
accuracy=clf.score(X_test,y_test)
print(accuracy)

输出

上面的代码生成以下输出。