角度材质 - 环境设置

如何使用角材质？

有两种使用角度材质的方法 -

  • 本地安装- 您可以在本地计算机上使用 npm、jspm 或 Bower 下载 Angular Material 库，并将其包含在 HTML 代码中。

  • 基于 CDN 的版本- 您可以直接从内容交付网络 (CDN) 将 Angular-Material.min.css 和 Angular-Material js 文件包含到您的 HTML 代码中。

本地安装

在使用以下 npm 命令之前，我们需要在系统上安装 NodeJS。要获取有关 Node JS 的信息，请单击此处并打开 NodeJS 命令行界面。我们将使用以下命令来安装 Angular Material 库。

npm install angular-material

上面的命令将生成以下输出 -

angular-animate@1.5.2 node_modules\angular-animate

angular-aria@1.5.2 node_modules\angular-aria

angular-messages@1.5.2 node_modules\angular-messages

angular@1.5.2 node_modules\angular

angular-material@1.0.6 node_modules\angular-material

npm将下载node_modules > angular-material文件夹下的文件。包括以下示例中所述的文件 -

例子

现在您可以将css和js文件包含在 HTML 文件中，如下所示 -

现场演示 
<html lang = "en">
   <head>
      <link rel = "stylesheet"
         href = "https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angular_material/1.0.0/angular-material.min.css">
      <script src = "https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.4.8/angular.min.js"></script>
      <script src = "https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.4.8/angular-animate.min.js"></script>
      <script src = "https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.4.8/angular-aria.min.js"></script>
      <script src = "https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.4.8/angular-messages.min.js"></script>
      <script src = "https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angular_material/1.0.0/angular-material.min.js"></script>
      
      <script type = "text/javascript">    
         angular.module('firstApplication', ['ngMaterial']);
      </script>
   </head>
   
   <body ng-app = "firstApplication" ng-cloak>
      <md-toolbar class = "md-warn">
         <div class = "md-toolbar-tools">
            <h2 class = "md-flex">HTML 5</h2>
         </div>
      </md-toolbar>
      
      <md-content flex layout-padding>
         <p>HTML5 is the next major revision of the HTML standard superseding HTML
         4.01, XHTML 1.0, and XHTML 1.1. HTML5 is a standard for structuring and
         presenting content on the World Wide Web.</p>
         
         <p>HTML5 is a cooperation between the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) and
         the Web Hypertext Application Technology Working Group (WHATWG).</p>
         
         <p>The new standard incorporates features like video playback and drag-and-drop
         that have been previously dependent on third-party browser plug-ins such as
         Adobe Flash, Microsoft Silverlight, and Google Gears.</p>
      </md-content>
   </body>
</html>

上述程序将生成以下结果 -

基于CDN的版本

您可以直接从内容交付网络 (CDN)将angular-material.css和angular-material.js文件包含到您的 HTML 代码中。Google CDN 提供最新版本的内容。

在本教程中，我们使用该库的 Google CDN 版本。

例子

现在让我们使用来自 Google CDN 的angular-material.min.css和angular-material.min.js重写上面的示例。

现场演示 
<html lang = "en" >
   <head>
      <link rel = "stylesheet"
         href = "https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angular_material/1.0.0/angular-material.min.css">
      <script src = "https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.4.8/angular.min.js"></script>
      <script src = "https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.4.8/angular-animate.min.js"></script>
      <script src = "https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.4.8/angular-aria.min.js"></script>
      <script src = "https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.4.8/angular-messages.min.js"></script>
      <script src = "https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angular_material/1.0.0/angular-material.min.js"></script>

      <script type = "text/javascript">    
         angular.module('firstApplication', ['ngMaterial']);
      </script>
   </head>
   
   <body ng-app = "firstApplication" ng-cloak>
      <md-toolbar class = "md-warn">
         <div class = "md-toolbar-tools">
            <h2 class = "md-flex">HTML 5</h2>
         </div>
      </md-toolbar>
      
      <md-content flex layout-padding>
         <p>HTML5 is the next major revision of the HTML standard superseding HTML 4.01,
         XHTML 1.0, and XHTML 1.1. HTML5 is a standard for structuring and presenting 
         content on the World Wide Web.</p>

         <p>HTML5 is a cooperation between the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) and the Web
         ypertext Application Technology Working Group (WHATWG).</p>
         
         <p>The new standard incorporates features like video playback and drag-and-drop
         that have been previously dependent on third-party browser plug-ins such as Adobe
         Flash, Microsoft Silverlight, and Google Gears.</p>
      </md-content>
   </body>
</html>

上述程序将生成以下结果 -