- 引导布局
- Bootstrap - 断点
- Bootstrap - 容器
- Bootstrap - 网格系统
- Bootstrap - 列
- Bootstrap - 排水沟
- Bootstrap - 实用程序
- Bootstrap - Z 索引
- Bootstrap - CSS 网格
- 引导组件
- Bootstrap - 手风琴
- Bootstrap - 警报
- Bootstrap - 徽章
- Bootstrap - 面包屑导航
- Bootstrap - 按钮
- Bootstrap - 按钮组
- Bootstrap - 卡片
- Bootstrap - 轮播
- Bootstrap - 关闭按钮
- Bootstrap - 折叠
- Bootstrap - 下拉菜单
- Bootstrap - 列表组
- Bootstrap - 模态
- Bootstrap - 导航栏
- Bootstrap - 导航和选项卡
- Bootstrap - Offcanvas
- Bootstrap - 分页
- Bootstrap - 占位符
- Bootstrap - 弹出窗口
- Bootstrap - 进展
- Bootstrap-Scrollspy
- Bootstrap - 旋转器
- Bootstrap - 吐司
- Bootstrap - 工具提示
- 引导表单
- Bootstrap - 表单
- Bootstrap - 表单控制
- 引导程序 - 选择
- Bootstrap - 支票和收音机
- Bootstrap - 范围
- Bootstrap - 输入组
- Bootstrap - 浮动标签
- Bootstrap - 布局
- 引导程序 - 验证
- 引导助手
- Bootstrap-Clearfix
- Bootstrap - 颜色和背景
- Bootstrap - 彩色链接
- Bootstrap - 聚焦环
- Bootstrap - 图标链接
- Bootstrap - 位置
- Bootstrap - 比率
- Bootstrap - 堆栈
- Bootstrap - 拉伸链接
- Bootstrap - 文本截断
- Bootstrap - 垂直规则
- Bootstrap - 视觉隐藏
- 引导实用程序
- Bootstrap - 背景
- Bootstrap - 边框
- Bootstrap - 颜色
- Bootstrap - 显示
- Bootstrap-Flex
- Bootstrap - 浮动
- Bootstrap - 交互
- 引导程序 - 链接
- Bootstrap - 对象拟合
- Bootstrap - 不透明度
- Bootstrap - 溢出
- Bootstrap - 位置
- Bootstrap - 阴影
- Bootstrap - 尺寸调整
- Bootstrap - 间距
- Bootstrap - 文本
- Bootstrap - 垂直对齐
- Bootstrap - 可见性
- 引导演示
- Bootstrap - 网格演示
- Bootstrap - 按钮演示
- Bootstrap - 导航演示
- Bootstrap - 博客演示
- Bootstrap - 滑块演示
- Bootstrap - 轮播演示
- Bootstrap - 标头演示
- Bootstrap - 页脚演示
- Bootstrap - 英雄演示
- Bootstrap - 特色演示
- Bootstrap - 侧边栏演示
- Bootstrap - 下拉菜单演示
- Bootstrap - 列表组演示
- Bootstrap - 模态演示
- Bootstrap - 徽章演示
- Bootstrap - 面包屑演示
- Bootstrap - Jumbotrons 演示
- Bootstrap-粘性页脚演示
- Bootstrap-相册演示
- Bootstrap-登录演示
- Bootstrap 定价演示
- Bootstrap-Checkout 演示
- Bootstrap-产品演示
- Bootstrap-封面演示
- Bootstrap-仪表板演示
- Bootstrap-粘性页脚导航栏演示
- Bootstrap-Masonry 演示
- Bootstrap-Starter 模板演示
- Bootstrap-Album RTL 演示
- Bootstrap-Checkout RTL 演示
- Bootstrap-Carousel RTL 演示
- Bootstrap-博客 RTL 演示
- Bootstrap-仪表板 RTL 演示
- Bootstrap 有用资源
- Bootstrap - 问题与解答
- Bootstrap - 快速指南
- Bootstrap - 有用的资源
- Bootstrap - 讨论
Bootstrap - 吐司
本章讨论组件toast。Toast 就像警报消息一样,是轻量级且可定制的。Toast 是一个有用的工具,可向用户提供响应灵敏且不引人注目的通知。
Bootstrap 中的 Toast 用于在屏幕底部或顶部显示非阻塞通知。
他们可以提供反馈或提醒用户某些事件或操作,而不会中断他们当前的任务。
Toast 可以包含文本、图像或任何其他 HTML 内容,并且可以进行自定义以适合网站或应用程序的设计。
它们也可以被用户关闭或在自行消失之前有设定的持续时间。
您必须自己初始化 toast,因为它们是出于性能原因而选择加入的。
如果不指定autohide: false,toasts 将自动隐藏。
Toast组件的动画效果取决于prefers-reduced-motion媒体查询。
建议将 header 和 body 添加到 toast 中,以使其更具可扩展性和可预测性。
您需要一个元素来包含您的 toast,并且必须有一个关闭按钮。
基本吐司
为了创建基本的 toast,您需要使用.toast类并添加.toast-header来提供标题,并添加.toast-body来添加内容。
让我们看一个基本的吐司示例:
例子
您可以使用“编辑并运行”选项编辑并尝试运行此代码。
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <title>Bootstrap Example</title> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@4.6.2/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css"> <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.0-alpha3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.0-alpha3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script> </head> <body> <div class="container"> <h3>Toast Example</h3> <p>A toast is like an alert box that is shown.</p> <div class="toast fade show" role="alert" aria-live="assertive" aria-atomic="true"> <div class="toast-header"> <small>A toast without an event</small> <button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="toast" aria-label="Close"></button> </div> <div class="toast-body"> Toast is shown without any event like on a click of a button. </div> </div> </div> </body> </html>
过去,自动添加.hide类以使用display:none完全隐藏 toast,而不是使用opacity:0。现在,不再需要这个了。
以下 JavaScript 查询用于触发 toast:
const toastTrigger = document.getElementById('liveToastBtn') const toastLiveExample = document.getElementById('liveToast') if (toastTrigger) { const toastBootstrap = bootstrap.Toast.getOrCreateInstance(toastLiveExample) toastTrigger.addEventListener('click', () => { toastBootstrap.show() }) }
或者
$(document).ready(function() { $('#liveToast').click(function() { $('.toast').toast({ animation: false, delay: 3000 }); $('.toast').toast('show'); }); });
在您的 html 中添加以下链接:
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.4.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
活吐司
以下是可以在您的页面上查看的实时祝酒示例:
例子
您可以使用“编辑并运行”选项编辑并尝试运行此代码。
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <title>Bootstrap - Toasts</title> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.0-alpha3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.0-alpha3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script> <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.4.0/jquery.min.js"></script> </head> <body class="container mx-auto mt-2"> <h4>View Live toast</h4> <button type="button" class="btn btn-success" id="liveToast">View toast live</button> <div class="toast-container position-fixed bottom-0 end-0 p-4"> <div id="liveToast" class="toast" role="alert" aria-live="assertive" aria-atomic="true"> <div class="toast-header"> <strong class="me-auto">Live Toast</strong> <small>Now</small> <button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="toast" aria-label="Close"></button> </div> <div class="toast-body"> This is a live toast and placed at the bottom of the page. </div> </div> </div> <script> $(document).ready(function() { $('#liveToast').click(function() { $('.toast').toast({ animation: false, delay: 3000 }); $('.toast').toast('show'); }); }); </script> </body> </html>
半透明吐司
Toast 有点半透明,并与它们出现的页面融为一体。
让我们看一个例子:
例子
您可以使用“编辑并运行”选项编辑并尝试运行此代码。
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <title>Bootstrap - Toasts</title> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.0-alpha3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.0-alpha3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script> <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.4.0/jquery.min.js"></script> </head> <body class=" container mx-auto mt-2"> <h4>Translucent toast</h4> <button type="button" class="btn btn-success" id="viewToast">Click for toast</button> <div class="toast-container position-top top-0"> <div id="viewToast" class="toast" role="alert" aria-live="assertive" aria-atomic="true"> <div class="toast-header"> <strong class="me-auto">Translucent Toast</strong> <small class="text-body-secondary">First toast</small> <button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="toast" aria-label="Close"></button> </div> <div class="toast-body"> This is a translucent toast and placed at the top of the page. </div> </div> </div> <script> $(document).ready(function() { $('#viewToast').click(function() { $('.toast').toast({ animation: false, delay: 3000 }); $('.toast').toast('show'); }); }); </script> </body> </html>
吐司的堆叠
吐司可以通过包裹而堆叠在吐司容器中。堆叠时,吐司会增加垂直空间。
让我们看一个例子:
例子
您可以使用“编辑并运行”选项编辑并尝试运行此代码。
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <title>Bootstrap - Toasts</title> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.0-alpha3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.0-alpha3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script> <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.4.0/jquery.min.js"></script> </head> <body class=" container mx-auto mt-2"> <h4>Stacking of toasts</h4> <button type="button" class="btn btn-success" id="viewToast">View stacked toasts</button> <!-- First Toast --> <div class="toast-container position-top top-0"> <div id="viewToast" class="toast" role="alert" aria-live="assertive" aria-atomic="true"> <div class="toast-header"> <strong class="me-auto">Toast 1</strong> <small class="text-body-secondary">First toast</small> <button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="toast" aria-label="Close"></button> </div> <div class="toast-body text-bg-warning"> This is toast 1 and is placed at the top of the page. </div> </div> <!-- Second Toast --> <div id="viewToast" class="toast" role="alert" aria-live="assertive" aria-atomic="true"> <div class="toast-header"> <strong class="me-auto">Toast 2</strong> <small class="text-body-secondary">Second toast</small> <button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="toast" aria-label="Close"></button> </div> <div class="toast-body text-bg-info"> This is toast 2 and is placed below toast 1. </div> </div> </div> <script> $(document).ready(function() { $('#viewToast').click(function() { $('.toast').toast({ animation: false, delay: 3000 }); $('.toast').toast('show'); }); }); </script> </body> </html>
定制内容
可以通过删除子组件、添加一些实用程序甚至您自己的标记来自定义 toast。
您可以从 Bootstrap 图标添加自定义图标或删除.toast-header、向内容添加按钮等。
让我们看一个自定义 Toast 的示例,其中在 Toast 主体中添加了两个按钮:
例子
您可以使用“编辑并运行”选项编辑并尝试运行此代码。
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <title>Bootstrap - Toasts</title> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.0-alpha3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.0-alpha3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script> <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.4.0/jquery.min.js"></script> </head> <body class=" container mx-auto mt-2"> <h4>Customization of toasts</h4> <!-- Button to trigger the toasts --> <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" id="myBtn">View customized toast</button> <div class="toast-container"> <div class="toast"> <div class="toast-header bg-secondary-subtle"> <strong>Thanks</strong> </div> <div class="toast-body text-bg-secondary">Buttons are added to the toast.</div> <button type="button" class="btn btn-success btn-sm">Submit</button> <button type="button" class="btn btn-danger btn-sm" data-bs-dismiss="toast" aria-label="Close">Cancel</button> </div> </div> <script> $(document).ready(function() { $('#myBtn').click(function() { $('.toast').toast({ animation: false, delay: 3000 }); $('.toast').toast('show'); }); }); </script> </body> </html>
配色方案
让我们看一个将配色方案添加到 toast 的示例:
例子
您可以使用“编辑并运行”选项编辑并尝试运行此代码。
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <title>Bootstrap - Toasts</title> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.0-alpha3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.0-alpha3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script> <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.4.0/jquery.min.js"></script> </head> <body class=" container mx-auto mt-2"> <h4>Color scheme</h4> <p>Color scheme added to the toast</p> <!-- Button to trigger the toasts --> <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" id="myBtn">Click for toast</button> <div class="toast-container"> <div class="toast"> <div class="toast-header bg-warning-subtle"> <strong>Toast Header</strong> </div> <div class="toast-body text-bg-success">Color scheme is added to the header and body of the toast.</div> </div> </div> <script> $(document).ready(function() { $('#myBtn').click(function() { $('.toast').toast({ animation: false, delay: 3000 }); $('.toast').toast('show'); }); }); </script> </body> </html>
吐司的摆放位置
toast放置功能用于设置toast在网页上的位置。以下是可用于放置 Toast 的选项:
.position-absolute - 用于相对于其最近定位的祖先来定位元素。
.top-* - 设置 toast 顶部对齐的位置。
.bottom-* - 设置 toast 底部对齐的位置。
.start-* - 设置 toast 的起始对齐位置。
.end-* - 设置 toast 结束对齐的位置。
安置类别所采用的值范围为0到50。
让我们看一个安置类的例子:
例子
您可以使用“编辑并运行”选项编辑并尝试运行此代码。
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <title>Bootstrap - Toasts</title> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.0-alpha3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.0-alpha3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script> <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.4.0/jquery.min.js"></script> </head> <body class=" container mx-auto mt-2"> <h4>Placement - Toasts</h4> <p>Set the position of the toasts on webpage</p> <!-- Button to trigger the toasts --> <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" id="myBtn">Click for toast</button> <!--Top left --> <div class="toast-container top-0 start-0"> <div class="toast"> <div class="toast-header"> <strong class="me-auto">Toast 1</strong> <small class="text-body-secondary">Toast top left </small> <button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="toast" aria-label="Close"></button> </div> <div class="toast-body"> Position at Top left. </div> </div> </div> <!--Top center--> <div class="toast-container top-0 start-50 translate-middle-x"> <div class="toast"> <div class="toast-header"> <strong class="me-auto">Toast 2</strong> <small class="text-body-secondary">Toast at top center</small> <button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="toast" aria-label="Close"></button> </div> <div class="toast-body"> Position at Top Center. </div> </div> </div> <!--Top right --> <div class="toast-container top-0 end-0"> <div class="toast"> <div class="toast-header"> <strong class="me-auto">Toast 3</strong> <small class="text-body-secondary">Toast at top right</small> <button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="toast" aria-label="Close"></button> </div> <div class="toast-body"> Position at Top Right. </div> </div> </div> <!--Middle left--> <div class="toast-container top-50 start-0 translate-middle-y"> <div class="toast"> <div class="toast-header"> <strong class="me-auto">Toast 4</strong> <small class="text-body-secondary">Toast at middle left</small> <button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="toast" aria-label="Close"></button> </div> <div class="toast-body"> Position at middle left. </div> </div> </div> <!--Middle left--> <div class="toast-container top-50 start-50 translate-middle"> <div class="toast"> <div class="toast-header"> <strong class="me-auto">Toast 5</strong> <small class="text-body-secondary">Toast at middle center</small> <button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="toast" aria-label="Close"></button> </div> <div class="toast-body"> Position at middle center. </div> </div> </div> <!--Middle right--> <div class="toast-container top-50 end-0 translate-middle-y"> <div class="toast"> <div class="toast-header"> <strong class="me-auto">Toast 6</strong> <small class="text-body-secondary">Toast at middle right</small> <button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="toast" aria-label="Close"></button> </div> <div class="toast-body"> Position at middle right. </div> </div> </div> <!--Bottom left--> <div class="toast-container bottom-0 start-0"> <div class="toast"> <div class="toast-header"> <strong class="me-auto">Toast 7</strong> <small class="text-body-secondary">Toast at bottom left</small> <button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="toast" aria-label="Close"></button> </div> <div class="toast-body"> Position at bottom left. </div> </div> </div> <!--Bottom center--> <div class="toast-container bottom-0 start-50 translate-middle-x"> <div class="toast"> <div class="toast-header"> <strong class="me-auto">Toast 8</strong> <small class="text-body-secondary">Toast at bottom center</small> <button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="toast" aria-label="Close"></button> </div> <div class="toast-body"> Position at bottom center. </div> </div> </div> <!--Bottom right--> <div class="toast-container bottom-0 end-0"> <div class="toast"> <div class="toast-header"> <strong class="me-auto">Toast 9</strong> <small class="text-body-secondary">Toast at bottom right</small> <button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="toast" aria-label="Close"></button> </div> <div class="toast-body"> Position at bottom right. </div> </div> </div> <script> $(document).ready(function() { $('#myBtn').click(function() { $('.toast').toast({ animation: false, delay: 3000 }); $('.toast').toast('show'); }); }); </script> </body> </html>
当使用一个接一个地生成许多通知的系统时,您可以使用包装元素来堆叠这些通知。请参考下面给出的示例:
例子
您可以使用“编辑并运行”选项编辑并尝试运行此代码。
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <title>Bootstrap - Toasts</title> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.0-alpha3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.0-alpha3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script> <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.4.0/jquery.min.js"></script> </head> <body class="p-3 m-0 border-0 bd-example m-0 border-0 bd-example-toasts p-0"> <div aria-live="polite" aria-atomic="true" class="position-relative"> <div class="toast-container top-0 start-0 p-3"> <!-- Toasts within the container --> <div class="toast fade show" role="alert" aria-live="assertive" aria-atomic="true"> <div class="toast-header"> <strong class="me-auto">Toast 1</strong> <small class="text-body-secondary">Toast on top</small> <button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="toast" aria-label="Close"></button> </div> <div class="toast-body"> Toast at the top of the container. </div> </div> <div class="toast fade show" role="alert" aria-live="assertive" aria-atomic="true"> <div class="toast-header"> <strong class="me-auto">Toast 2</strong> <small class="text-body-secondary">Second toast</small> <button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="toast" aria-label="Close"></button> </div> <div class="toast-body"> Second toast in the stack. </div> </div> <div class="toast fade show" role="alert" aria-live="assertive" aria-atomic="true"> <div class="toast-header"> <strong class="me-auto">Toast 3</strong> <small class="text-body-secondary">Third toast</small> <button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="toast" aria-label="Close"></button> </div> <div class="toast-body"> Another toast in the stack. </div> </div> <div class="toast fade show" role="alert" aria-live="assertive" aria-atomic="true"> <div class="toast-header"> <strong class="me-auto">Toast 4</strong> <small class="text-body-secondary">Last toast</small> <button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="toast" aria-label="Close"></button> </div> <div class="toast-body"> Fourth toast at the bottom of the stack. </div> </div> </div> </div> </body> </html>
为了水平和/或垂直对齐 Toast,请使用 Flexbox 实用程序。让我们看一个例子:
例子
您可以使用“编辑并运行”选项编辑并尝试运行此代码。
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <title>Bootstrap - Toasts</title> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.0-alpha3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.0-alpha3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script> <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.4.0/jquery.min.js"></script> </head> <body class="p-3 m-0 border-0 bd-example m-0 border-0 bd-example-toasts d-flex"> <!-- Adding a flexbox container for alignment of the toasts --> <div aria-live="polite" aria-atomic="true" class="d-flex justify-content-center align-items-center w-100"> <!-- Then put toasts within the flexbox container--> <div class="toast fade show" role="alert" aria-live="assertive" aria-atomic="true"> <div class="toast-header bg-danger-subtle"> <strong class="me-auto">Toast within flexbox</strong> <button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="toast" aria-label="Close"></button> </div> <div class="toast-body"> This is a toast that is placed within a flexbox container and justified center. </div> </div> </div> </body> </html>
无障碍
为了使具有屏幕阅读器和/或类似辅助技术的用户可以访问 toast,您应该将 toast 包裹在aria-live 区域中。
屏幕阅读器会自动识别活动区域的更改,而无需设置用户的焦点。
通过包含aria-atomic="true"确保完整的 toast 被识别为单个(Atomics)单元。
当向用户显示的信息很重要时,请使用警报组件而不是 toast。
在生成或更新 toast 之前,活动区域应出现在标记中。
根据内容的不同,需要调整角色和aria-live属性;例如:
如果出现错误,请使用:
角色=“警报” aria-live=“断言”否则,使用:
角色=“状态” aria-live=“礼貌”
您必须更新延迟超时,以便让用户阅读 toast,因为显示的内容会动态变化。
必须将关闭按钮添加到 toast,以允许用户在使用autohide: false时关闭 toast 。
让我们看一个例子:
例子
您可以使用“编辑并运行”选项编辑并尝试运行此代码。
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <title>Bootstrap - Toasts</title> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.0-alpha3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.0-alpha3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script> <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.4.0/jquery.min.js"></script> </head> <body class=" container mx-auto mt-2"> <h4>Accessibility - Toasts</h4> <p>Make the toasts accessible according to the value of role and aria-live</p> <!-- Button to trigger the toasts --> <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" id="myBtn">Click for toast</button> <div role="alert" aria-live="assertive" aria-atomic="true" class="toast" data-bs-autohide="false"> <div class="toast"> <div class="toast-header"> <strong class="me-auto">Toast 1</strong> <small class="text-body-secondary">First toast</small> <button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="toast" aria-label="Close"></button> </div> <div class="toast-body"> A toast that is like an alert. </div> </div> </div> <div role="status" aria-live="polite" aria-atomic="true" class="toast" data-bs-autohide="false"> <div class="toast"> <div class="toast-header"> <strong class="me-auto">Toast 2</strong> <small class="text-body-secondary">Second toast</small> <button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="toast" aria-label="Close"></button> </div> <div class="toast-body"> Toast where role=status and aria-live=polite. </div> </div> </div> <script> $(document).ready(function() { $('#myBtn').click(function() { $('.toast').toast({ animation: false, delay: 3000 }); $('.toast').toast('show'); }); }); </script> </body> </html>