Java 泛型 - 也不例外

泛型类不允许直接或间接扩展 Throwable 类。

//The generic class Box<T> may not subclass java.lang.Throwable
class Box<T> extends Exception {}

//The generic class Box<T> may not subclass java.lang.Throwable
class Box1<T> extends Throwable {}

不允许方法捕获类型参数的实例。

public static <T extends Exception, J> 
   void execute(List<J> jobs) {
      try {
         for (J job : jobs) {}
  
         // compile-time error
         //Cannot use the type parameter T in a catch block
      } catch (T e) { 
         // ...
   }
} 

throws 子句中允许使用类型参数。

class Box<T extends Exception>  {
   private int t;

   public void add(int t) throws T {
      this.t = t;
   }

   public int get() {
      return t;
   }   
}