Pascal - 关系运算符


下表显示了 Pascal 支持的所有关系运算符。假设变量A为 10,变量B为 20,则 -

操作员 描述 例子
= 检查两个操作数的值是否相等,如果相等,则条件成立。 (A = B) 不正确。
<> 检查两个操作数的值是否相等,如果值不相等,则条件为真。 (A <> B) 为真。
> 检查左操作数的值是否大于右操作数的值,如果是,则条件为真。 (A > B) 不正确。
< 检查左操作数的值是否小于右操作数的值,如果是,则条件为真。 (A < B) 为真。
>= 检查左操作数的值是否大于或等于右操作数的值,如果是,则条件为真。 (A >= B) 不正确。
<= 检查左操作数的值是否小于或等于右操作数的值,如果是,则条件为真。 (A <= B) 为真。

尝试以下示例来了解 Pascal 编程语言中可用的所有关系运算符 -

program showRelations;
var
a, b: integer;

begin
   a := 21;
   b := 10;
   
   if a = b then
      writeln('Line 1 - a is equal to b' )
   else
      writeln('Line 1 - a is not equal to b' );
   
   if  a < b then
      writeln('Line 2 - a is less than b' )
   else
      writeln('Line 2 - a is not less than b' );
   
   if  a > b then
      writeln('Line 3 - a is greater than b' )
   else
      writeln('Line 3 - a is greater than b' );
  
   (* Lets change value of a and b *)
   a := 5;
   b := 20;
   
   if  a <= b then
      writeln('Line 4 - a is either less than or equal to b' );
   
   if ( b >= a ) then
      writeln('Line 5 - b is either greater than  or equal to ' );
end.

当上面的代码被编译并执行时,会产生以下结果:

Line 1 - a is not equal to b
Line 2 - a is not less than b
Line 3 - a is greater than b
Line 4 - a is either less than or equal to b
Line 5 - b is either greater than or equal to b
pascal_operators.htm