Python 设计模式 - 享元

蝇量级模式属于结构设计模式类别。它提供了一种减少对象数量的方法。它包括有助于改进应用程序结构的各种功能。享元对象最重要的特征是不可变的。这意味着它们一旦构建就无法修改。该模式使用 HashMap 来存储引用对象。

如何实现享元模式？

以下程序有助于实现享元模式 -

class ComplexGenetics(object):
   def __init__(self):
      pass
   
   def genes(self, gene_code):
      return "ComplexPatter[%s]TooHugeinSize" % (gene_code)
class Families(object):
   family = {}
   
   def __new__(cls, name, family_id):
      try:
         id = cls.family[family_id]
      except KeyError:
         id = object.__new__(cls)
         cls.family[family_id] = id
      return id
   
   def set_genetic_info(self, genetic_info):
      cg = ComplexGenetics()
      self.genetic_info = cg.genes(genetic_info)
   
   def get_genetic_info(self):
      return (self.genetic_info)

def test():
   data = (('a', 1, 'ATAG'), ('a', 2, 'AAGT'), ('b', 1, 'ATAG'))
   family_objects = []
   for i in data:
      obj = Families(i[0], i[1])
      obj.set_genetic_info(i[2])
      family_objects.append(obj)
   
   for i in family_objects:
      print "id = " + str(id(i))
      print i.get_genetic_info()
   print "similar id's says that they are same objects "

if __name__ == '__main__':
   test()

输出

上述程序生成以下输出 -